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Quantum oscillations and reversible and irreversible superconducting phase transitions in indium microcylinders

Identifieur interne : 000A31 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A30; suivant : 000A32

Quantum oscillations and reversible and irreversible superconducting phase transitions in indium microcylinders

Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:10909_1974_Article_BF00658884.pdf

Abstract

Using a sensitive mutual inductance method, measurements of first- and second-order phase transitions in indium microcylinders (2.8–7.6 µm in diameter) have been made. Quantum oscillations in the supercooling field have been observed. The values of κSC(T/Tc)=κ1(T/Tc) derived fromHSC=HC3 have been corrected for both the temperature and the size dependence in the relationship betweenHc2 andHc3. The results for κ1(T/Tc) from the 7.6-µm sample then agree reasonably well with the temperature dependence of κ1 observed for niobium. However, for the smallest cylinders anomalously low values of κSC(T/Tc) were obtained nearTc. Very close to the transition temperature second-order (nonhysteretic) phase transitions have been observed and are interpreted in terms of the Ginzburg-Landau theory.

DOI: 10.1007/BF00658884

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Using a sensitive mutual inductance method, measurements of first- and second-order phase transitions in indium microcylinders (2.8–7.6 µm in diameter) have been made. Quantum oscillations in the supercooling field have been observed. The values of κSC(T/Tc)=κ1(T/Tc) derived fromHSC=HC3 have been corrected for both the temperature and the size dependence in the relationship betweenHc2 andHc3. The results for κ1(T/Tc) from the 7.6-µm sample then agree reasonably well with the temperature dependence of κ1 observed for niobium. However, for the smallest cylinders anomalously low values of κSC(T/Tc) were obtained nearTc. Very close to the transition temperature second-order (nonhysteretic) phase transitions have been observed and are interpreted in terms of the Ginzburg-Landau theory.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">Using a sensitive mutual inductance method, measurements of first- and second-order phase transitions in indium microcylinders (2.8–7.6 µm in diameter) have been made. Quantum oscillations in the supercooling field have been observed. The values of κSC(T/Tc)=κ1(T/Tc) derived fromHSC=HC3 have been corrected for both the temperature and the size dependence in the relationship betweenHc2 andHc3. The results for κ1(T/Tc) from the 7.6-µm sample then agree reasonably well with the temperature dependence of κ1 observed for niobium. However, for the smallest cylinders anomalously low values of κSC(T/Tc) were obtained nearTc. Very close to the transition temperature second-order (nonhysteretic) phase transitions have been observed and are interpreted in terms of the Ginzburg-Landau theory.</abstract>
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